1921 | born in Krefeld |
1941-45 | military service as a cannon pilot |
1947-51 | Studied sculpture at the Düsseldorf Art Academy with Joseph Enseling and Ewald Mataré |
1961-72 | Professor at the State Academy of Art Düsseldorf, Department of Sculpture |
1960s | Fluxus art movement |
from 1964 | regular participation in the documenta in Kassel |
1978 | Member of the Academy of Arts Berlin |
1980 | Member of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts, Stockholm |
1986 | Wilhelm Lehmbruck Prize, Duisburg |
1986 | died in Düsseldorf |
Joseph Beuys is considered one of the most important German artists of the post-war period. He developed the concept of "social sculpture," a society-changing art, and is known for his "expanded concept of art," with which he wanted to abolish the separation of art and society and democratize art. The action artist and sculptor also caused a stir with unusual materials such as fat, honey or felt. I Like America and America likes Me" (1974), for which the artist, wrapped in felt, spent three days in the rooms of a New York gallery with a coyote revered as sacred by Native Americans, is considered a landmark performance.